Buying a car from private individuals – The ultimate guide to buying a used car
When purchasing a used car from private individuals, considerable money savings can be achieved compared to comparable dealer offers. Nevertheless, private purchases also involve more risks compared to reputable dealer transactions. In this comprehensive guide, you will learn how to find the best deals, what to look out for during a viewing and test drive, and how to avoid legal pitfalls.
Abstract: This article highlights all aspects that need to be considered when buying a vehicle privately. You can also find the most important information in our checklist for buying a car from a private person, which you can easily take with you to the vehicle inspection.
The four phases of buying a used car from private individuals
- Preparation: Defining requirements, research, price comparisons, etc.
- Buying a car from a private person: Inspection and test drive are essential.
- Purchase contract, payment and vehicle handover
- After buying a car: Registration, insurance and Co.
1. Preparation: Define requirements
Before you start looking for a vehicle, define your requirements: vehicle size, maximum price, acceptable age and mileage, desired drive. Pay attention to important factors such as diesel driving bans, especially for older diesel vehicles.
Do your research correctly
Use car platforms on the Internet to search specifically for offers. Be sure to distinguish between actual private ads and merchant listings. Check descriptions of positive signs in the listings and research whether the price is reasonable.
2. Buying a car from a private person: inspection and test drive
Make an appointment for a viewing in a well-lit place. Ask about the reason for the sale, known defects and accident damage. Ideally, you should be accompanied by a competent person.
Review points:
- Exterior inspection for rust, paint damage, dents.
- Inspection of brakes, exhaust, and engine compartment.
- Interior inspection for moisture, upholstery, electronics.
Test drive tips:
- Check the cold start.
- Test gearshift, clutch, brakes, track, steering.
- Pay attention to noise, speed, cooling.
- Check functions such as radio, windshield wipers, etc.
When does a check by independent bodies make sense? If there is uncertainty, an assessment by TÜV, Dekra, ADAC or motor vehicle experts is a good idea.
3. Purchase contract, payment and vehicle handover
Never complete a used car purchase without a sales contract. Look for complete seller and buyer details, exact vehicle details, agreed purchase price, and disclaimers. Cash payment is common, but be careful with advance payment.
4. After buying a car: registration, insurance and co.
Re-register the vehicle immediately after purchase. Make sure that the license plates are valid and pay attention to possible repairs. Get used to the vehicle slowly and don't take it with you on long distances right away.
Legal aspects of buying a used car from a private person
Used cars bought by private individuals can contain legal disadvantages, as private sellers are allowed to exclude liability for material defects. Make sure you have a carefully completed purchase contract and find out about known defects. In case of doubt, a professional assessment is advisable.
Buying used cars from private individuals requires attention and care. With this comprehensive guide, you will be optimally prepared to find the best deal and avoid legal pitfalls.